> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://pnd-docs.defigeek.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://pnd-docs.defigeek.xyz/punodwo-dokyumento/english/specification/liquidation/liquidation-process.md).

# Liquidation Process

### **Specific Flow of Liquidation**

1. **Occurrence of Insufficient Collateral**:
   * When a borrower has assets as collateral in the punodwoɔ protocol and has borrowed other assets, market price fluctuations may cause the collateral to no longer cover the borrow amount.
   * When the borrower's base asset borrows reach or exceed the liquidation threshold, according to protocol rules,\
     that position becomes eligible for liquidation.
2. **Triggering the Liquidation Process**:
   * Anyone can liquidate positions eligible for liquidation. Mainly traders and bots discover positions eligible for liquidation and execute liquidation.
3. **Repayment of Borrow Amount**:
   * The borrower's debt is repaid using the protocol's base asset reserves.\
     If reserves are insufficient, liquidators use flash loans, etc., to repay.\
     This completes the borrower's borrow position and removes it from liquidation eligibility.
4. **Confiscation of Collateral**:
   * As part of liquidation, the borrower's collateral is confiscated. The amount of collateral confiscated is calculated by adding\
     the "liquidation penalty" on top of the borrow amount.
   * The remainder after subtracting the borrow amount and liquidation penalty from the collateral is returned to the borrower.
5. **Distribution of Liquidation Penalty**:
   * Of the confiscated collateral, the "liquidation penalty" portion is split between the protocol and the liquidator.\
     Part of the penalty goes to the protocol's reserves, and another part becomes the liquidator's profit.
6. **Sale of Collateral**:
   * When confiscated collateral is transferred to the protocol, the protocol's reserves are checked.\
     Only when the protocol's reserves do not meet the target reserves (target reserve amount),\
     that collateral is sold at a discount.

### Design Philosophy of Liquidation

In this way, the liquidation process is designed to maintain protocol stability and liquidity, minimize borrower losses,

and provide appropriate incentives to liquidators.


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://pnd-docs.defigeek.xyz/punodwo-dokyumento/english/specification/liquidation/liquidation-process.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.